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Part V · The Union · General

Article 85: Sessions of Parliament, prorogation and dissolution

Official text as on 1 May 2024

Text of Article 85

(1) The President shall from time to time summon each House of Parliament to meet at such time and place as he thinks fit, but six months shall not intervene between its last sitting in one session and the date appointed for its first sitting in the next session.

(2) The President may from time to time—

(a) prorogue the Houses or either House;

(b) dissolve the House of the People.

Words in [square brackets] were inserted or substituted by later amendments (see below). Source: Legislative Department, Ministry of Law and Justice, Government of India

A plain-English explanation of Article 85, landmark judgments and exam facts are being added to this page.

Amendment history

Changed by: 1st Amendment Act, 1951

  • Subs. by the Constitution (First Amendment) Act, 1951, s. 6, for art. 85 (w.e.f. 18-6-1951).

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