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Part III · Fundamental Rights · Cultural and Educational Rights

Article 29: Protection of interests of minorities

Official text as on 1 May 2024

Text of Article 29

(1) Any section of the citizens residing in the territory of India or any part thereof having a distinct language, script or culture of its own shall have the right to conserve the same.

(2) No citizen shall be denied admission into any educational institution maintained by the State or receiving aid out of State funds on grounds only of religion, race, caste, language or any of them.

Words in [square brackets] were inserted or substituted by later amendments (see below). Source: Legislative Department, Ministry of Law and Justice, Government of India

A plain-English explanation of Article 29, landmark judgments and exam facts are being added to this page.

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