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Part V · The Union · The President and Vice-President

Article 54: Election of President

Official text as on 1 May 2024

Text of Article 54

The President shall be elected by the members of an electoral college consisting of—

(a) the elected members of both Houses of Parliament; and

(b) the elected members of the Legislative Assemblies of the States.

[Explanation.—In this article and in article 55, "State" includes the National Capital Territory of Delhi and the Union territory of *Puducherry.]

Words in [square brackets] were inserted or substituted by later amendments (see below). Source: Legislative Department, Ministry of Law and Justice, Government of India

A plain-English explanation of Article 54, landmark judgments and exam facts are being added to this page.

Amendment history

Changed by: 70th Amendment Act, 1992

  • Ins. by the Constitution (Seventieth Amendment) Act, 1992, s. 2 (w.e.f. 1-6-1995). * Now Puducherry vide the Pondicherry (Alteration of Name) Act, 2006 (44 of 2006), s. 3 (w.e.f. 1-10-2006).

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