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Part II · Citizenship

Article 5: Citizenship at the commencement of the Constitution

Official text as on 1 May 2024

Text of Article 5

At the commencement of this Constitution, every person who has his domicile in the territory of India and—

(a) who was born in the territory of India; or

(b) either of whose parents was born in the territory of India; or

(c) who has been ordinarily resident in the territory of India for not less than five years immediately preceding such commencement, shall be a citizen of India.

Words in [square brackets] were inserted or substituted by later amendments (see below). Source: Legislative Department, Ministry of Law and Justice, Government of India

A plain-English explanation of Article 5, landmark judgments and exam facts are being added to this page.

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