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Part IV · Directive Principles of State Policy

Article 49: Protection of monuments and places and objects of national importance

Official text as on 1 May 2024

Text of Article 49

It shall be the obligation of the State to protect every monument or place or object of artistic or historic interest, [declared by or under law made by Parliament] to be of national importance, from spoliation, disfigurement, destruction, removal, disposal or export, as the case may be.

Words in [square brackets] were inserted or substituted by later amendments (see below). Source: Legislative Department, Ministry of Law and Justice, Government of India

A plain-English explanation of Article 49, landmark judgments and exam facts are being added to this page.

Amendment history

Changed by: 7th Amendment Act, 1956

  • Subs. by the Constitution (Seventh Amendment) Act, 1956, s. 27, for "declared by Parliament by law" (w.e.f. 1-11-1956).

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