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Part IV · Directive Principles of State Policy

Article 43B: Promotion of co-operative societies

Official text as on 1 May 2024

Text of Article 43B

The State shall endeavour to promote voluntary formation, autonomous functioning, democratic control and professional management of co-operative societies.

Words in [square brackets] were inserted or substituted by later amendments (see below). Source: Legislative Department, Ministry of Law and Justice, Government of India

A plain-English explanation of Article 43B, landmark judgments and exam facts are being added to this page.

Amendment history

Changed by: 97th Amendment Act, 2011

  • Ins. by the Constitution (Ninety-seventh Amendment) Act, 2011, s. 3 (w.e.f. 15-2-2012).

More in Part IV: Directive Principles of State Policy · Constitution quiz

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