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Part XI · Relations between the Union and the States · Distribution of Legislative Powers

Article 245: Extent of laws made by Parliament and by the Legislatures of States

Official text as on 1 May 2024

Text of Article 245

(1) Subject to the provisions of this Constitution, Parliament may make laws for the whole or any part of the territory of India, and the Legislature of a State may make laws for the whole or any part of the State.

(2) No law made by Parliament shall be deemed to be invalid on the ground that it would have extra-territorial operation.

Words in [square brackets] were inserted or substituted by later amendments (see below). Source: Legislative Department, Ministry of Law and Justice, Government of India

A plain-English explanation of Article 245, landmark judgments and exam facts are being added to this page.

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