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Part V · The Union · Chapter IV — The Union Judiciary

Article 143: Power of the President to consult the Supreme Court

Official text as on 1 May 2024

Text of Article 143

(1) If at any time it appears to the President that a question of law or fact has arisen, or is likely to arise, which is of such a nature and of such public importance that it is expedient to obtain the opinion of the Supreme Court upon it, he may refer the question to that Court for consideration and the Court may, after such hearing as it thinks fit, report to the President its opinion thereon.

(2) The President may, notwithstanding anything in *** the proviso to article 131, refer a dispute of the kind mentioned in the [said proviso] to the Supreme Court for opinion and the Supreme Court shall, after such hearing as it thinks fit, report to the President its opinion thereon.

Words in [square brackets] were inserted or substituted by later amendments (see below). Source: Legislative Department, Ministry of Law and Justice, Government of India

A plain-English explanation of Article 143, landmark judgments and exam facts are being added to this page.

Amendment history

Changed by: 7th Amendment Act, 1956

  • The words, brackets and figure "clause (i) of" omitted by the Constitution (Seventh Amendment) Act, 1956, s. 29 and Sch. (w.e.f. 1-11-1956).
  • Subs. by s. 29 and Sch., ibid., for "said clause" (w.e.f. 1-11-1956).

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