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Part XIII · Trade, Commerce and Intercourse within the Territory of India

Article 305: Saving of existing laws and laws providing for State monopolies

Official text as on 1 May 2024

Text of Article 305

Nothing in articles 301 and 303 shall affect the provisions of any existing law except in so far as the President may by order otherwise direct; and nothing in article 301 shall affect the operation of any law made before the commencement of the Constitution (Fourth Amendment) Act, 1955, in so far as it relates to, or prevent Parliament or the Legislature of a State from making any law relating to, any such matter as is referred to in sub-clause (ii) of clause (6) of article 19.

Words in [square brackets] were inserted or substituted by later amendments (see below). Source: Legislative Department, Ministry of Law and Justice, Government of India

A plain-English explanation of Article 305, landmark judgments and exam facts are being added to this page.

Amendment history

Changed by: 4th Amendment Act, 1955

  • Subs. by the Constitution (Fourth Amendment) Act, 1955, s. 4, for art. 305 (w.e.f. 27-4-1955).

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